IC – Asia Fundamental Forecast | 31 August 2026

IC – Asia Fundamental Forecast | 31 August 2026

What happened in the U.S. session?

The U.S. session had a hawkish-Fed, dollar-positive, and risk-negative tone. The July PCE figures confirmed that inflation remains above the Fed’s target, while Warsh’s Jackson Hole comments were the major catalyst by substantially increasing expectations for a September rate hike. This pushed Treasury yields and the U.S. dollar higher, while gold, silver, Bitcoin and technology-heavy equities came under significant selling pressure. Going into the next session, market attention is likely to shift toward the upcoming U.S. labor-market releases, particularly payrolls and unemployment, because they could determine whether the renewed rate-hike expectations are sustained.

What does it mean for the Asia Session?

Monday’s Asian session could be driven primarily by China’s PMI and the reaction in the yuan and China-sensitive assets, while traders should keep a close eye on USD/JPY intervention risk, renewed Fed hawkishness, U.S. Treasury yields and developments around Iran/Hormuz. The combination of weaker Chinese growth signals and higher U.S. rate expectations could create a cautious environment for Asian equities, while geopolitical headlines could inject additional volatility into oil, gold and currencies.
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The Dollar Index (DXY)

Key news events today

No major news event

What can we expect from DXY today?

The dollar’s short-term outlook has improved after Warsh’s hawkish Jackson Hole comments pushed September rate-hike expectations significantly higher. However, the move is likely to remain data-dependent. Strong U.S. employment and activity data could extend the dollar’s recovery, while weak payrolls or signs of renewed economic weakness could quickly reverse the move. For forex traders, the main theme this week is therefore Fed rate expectations versus U.S. labour-market weakness, with Friday’s NFP likely to determine the next major direction for the USD.

Central Bank Notes:

• The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) kept the federal funds rate unchanged at 3.50%–3.75% at its July 28–29, 2026, meeting, marking the fifth consecutive meeting without a policy change. The Committee voted 9–3 to maintain rates, with three members dissenting in favor of a 25-basis-point rate hike, highlighting growing concern among some policymakers that inflation remains too high.
• The Committee reaffirmed its dual mandate of maximum employment and price stability. Officials noted that the labor market remains resilient, with job gains broadly keeping pace with labor force growth and the unemployment rate remaining relatively stable. The FOMC continues to view employment conditions as consistent with a healthy economy while remaining vigilant for signs of labor market weakening.
• Inflation remains the Committee’s primary concern. While some recent inflation data have shown moderation, overall price pressures remain above the Fed’s 2% target. Policymakers emphasized that elevated inflation continues to be driven in part by higher energy prices and persistent supply-side pressures, leading the Committee to maintain a restrictive monetary policy stance.
• Economic activity continues to expand at a solid pace despite elevated uncertainty. Strong productivity growth, business investment, and continued spending related to artificial intelligence remain supportive of economic growth. However, the FOMC acknowledged that geopolitical tensions, particularly developments affecting global energy markets, continue to pose risks to both inflation and the broader economic outlook.
• The July meeting highlighted increasing divisions within the Committee. Three policymakers—Beth Hammack, Neel Kashkari, and Lorie Logan—voted against the majority, preferring an immediate rate increase. This unusually large number of dissents reflects growing concern among some officials that inflation could remain persistent and may require additional policy tightening if progress stalls.
• Chair Kevin Warsh reiterated that future policy decisions will remain strictly data-dependent. He avoided providing explicit forward guidance, emphasizing that upcoming decisions will depend on incoming inflation, employment, and growth data. Warsh also stressed that the Committee remains fully committed to returning inflation to its 2% objective and is prepared to act if inflationary pressures intensify.
• The FOMC continues its balance sheet normalization program without changes. The Federal Reserve will maintain Treasury runoff caps at $5 billion per month and agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS) runoff caps at $35 billion per month, while continuing to ensure ample reserves remain available within the banking system.
• The next meeting is scheduled for 15 to 16 September 2026.

Next 24 Hours Bias

Medium Bullish

Gold (XAU)

Key news events today

No major news event

What can we expect from Gold today?

The metal remains substantially higher for August, supported by safe-haven demand, a weaker-dollar environment earlier in the month, and expectations surrounding monetary policy, but the late-week sell-off highlights growing pressure from the Fed’s more hawkish tone. With markets now awaiting U.S. employment and inflation data, volatility could remain elevated. Holding above $4,400–$4,450 would help preserve the bullish structure, while a break below this area could trigger further profit-taking; a recovery above $4,500 would strengthen the case for another move toward $4,650–$4,700.

Next 24 Hours Bias
Weak Bearish

The Australian Dollar (AUD)

Key news events today

No major news event

What can we expect from AUD today?

The AUD starts Monday with moderately bullish fundamentals because sticky inflation is keeping the possibility of another RBA hike alive, while a softer U.S. dollar could provide additional support. However, weakening employment conditions and concerns about slower Australian growth could limit upside. Overall: Medium Bullish, with RBA expectations, U.S. jobs data, China and broader risk sentiment likely to determine whether AUD/USD can sustain its move above the 0.72 area.

Central Bank Notes:

• The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is expected to maintain a cautious, data-dependent policy stance heading into its September 2026 Monetary Policy Meeting. The Cash Rate Target remains at 4.35%, following three increases earlier in 2026. The RBA has indicated that monetary policy needs to remain sufficiently restrictive to bring inflation back toward the 2–3% target while allowing the Board to assess the effects of previous tightening on household demand, employment and economic activity.
• Inflation remains the central issue for the September meeting, although headline price pressures have continued to moderate. Australia’s CPI rose 3.8% year-on-year in June 2026, down from 4.0% in May, while trimmed-mean inflation remained at 3.6%. This suggests that underlying inflation is proving more persistent than headline inflation and remains above the RBA’s 2–3% target band. Housing costs continue to be an important source of inflationary pressure, while the end of some electricity rebates has also contributed significantly to household costs.
• The August and September inflation data will be particularly important for determining the RBA’s next move. The ABS is scheduled to release July 2026 CPI on 26 August, giving policymakers a fresh inflation reading before the September meeting. The data will help determine whether the recent moderation in headline inflation is becoming more broad-based or whether services and domestic cost pressures remain stubborn.
• The labour market remains relatively resilient, but there are early signs of moderation. Australia’s unemployment rate was 4.4% in June, while employment increased by approximately 76,300 people and the participation rate rose to 67.0%. The increase in employment provides the RBA with room to keep policy restrictive, although rising unemployment or a significant decline in employment growth could strengthen the case for eventually easing monetary policy.
• Wage growth will remain an important indicator for the September decision. The latest available Wage Price Index showed wages increasing 0.8% quarter-on-quarter and 3.3% year-on-year in the March quarter. The June-quarter wage data is scheduled for release on 19 August 2026, meaning the RBA will have this information available before its September meeting. A stronger-than-expected wage result could reinforce concerns about persistent domestic inflation, while softer wage growth would support the argument that inflation is gradually returning toward target.
• Household demand and economic growth will remain closely monitored. Higher borrowing costs continue to place pressure on mortgage holders and discretionary household spending. At the same time, improving real incomes and easing headline inflation could gradually support consumption later in the year. The RBA will therefore need to balance the risk of keeping rates restrictive for too long against the risk of easing policy before underlying inflation has been sufficiently contained.
• Global economic and commodity-market conditions remain an important risk for Australia. Developments in energy prices, geopolitical tensions and China’s economic performance could have significant implications for Australia’s inflation and export outlook. A renewed increase in energy prices could raise Australia’s inflation outlook, while weaker Chinese demand could weigh on commodity exports, business activity and overall economic growth.
• Financial markets are likely to remain highly sensitive to incoming inflation and employment data. With the cash rate already at 4.35%, markets will closely assess whether the RBA is approaching the end of its tightening cycle or whether another increase could become necessary. A sustained decline in underlying inflation and weaker domestic demand would strengthen expectations for eventual rate cuts, while persistent services inflation, strong wages or renewed energy-price pressures could keep the possibility of another hike alive.
  
  
• The next meeting is on 28 to 29 September 2026.

Next 24 Hours Bias

Weak Bearish

The Kiwi Dollar (NZD)

Key news events today

No major news event

What can we expect from NZD today?

The increasingly priced-in RBNZ rate hike to 2.75% on Wednesday, supported by persistent inflation pressures. A hawkish RBNZ statement or signals of further tightening could give the Kiwi another boost, while a less-hawkish message could trigger profit-taking. For NZD/USD, the key risk is whether the US dollar strengthens ahead of Friday’s US jobs report, which could limit NZD upside. Overall, the bias remains bullish, but Wednesday’s RBNZ decision is likely to be the major event for the Kiwi this week.

Central Bank Notes:

• The Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) raised the Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 25 basis points to 2.50% at its 8 July 2026 Monetary Policy Review, marking the first rate increase of the current tightening cycle. Unlike the split decision in May, the Committee reached a consensus that reducing monetary stimulus was appropriate to return inflation to target.
• Although global oil prices have fallen following the partial reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, the RBNZ warned that inflation remains above its 1–3% target range and that lingering energy-related cost pressures continue to pose upside risks. The Bank reiterated that further OCR increases are likely, although the timing will remain dependent on incoming economic data.
• The RBNZ now expects headline inflation to have peaked at 3.9% in Q2 2026, lower than the 4.3% peak projected in May, reflecting weaker oil prices. Inflation is forecast to ease to around 3.3% in Q3 2026 before gradually returning to the 2% midpoint by mid-2027, while underlying domestic inflation remains persistent.
• The Committee judged that the current OCR remains accommodative, even after the July increase, and stated that additional tightening will probably be required over coming meetings. Policymakers emphasized that future decisions will depend on inflation expectations, firms’ pricing behaviour, labour market conditions, and the pace of economic recovery rather than following a predetermined path.
• Economic activity slowed during the June quarter as higher energy costs temporarily weighed on demand, but the RBNZ expects the recovery to resume in the September quarter. The Bank’s Kiwi-GDP nowcasting model projects 0.6% quarterly GDP growth in Q3 2026, supported by improving business confidence, lower fuel prices, and stronger household purchasing power as inflation moderates.
• Domestic demand remains uneven, with tourism, agriculture, and export industries continuing to outperform, while discretionary retail spending, construction, and housing activity remain subdued. The RBNZ believes spare capacity in the economy should limit widespread pass-through of higher business costs into consumer prices, although this remains an important upside inflation risk.
• Financial conditions have eased since the May meeting as wholesale interest rates declined, and the New Zealand dollar depreciated, helping exporters but potentially adding to imported inflation. The Committee noted that shorter-term mortgage rates had increased earlier in the year, while longer-term borrowing costs have begun to stabilize alongside lower market interest-rate expectations.
• The MPC concluded that maintaining price stability remains its primary objective, stressing that while further rate increases are expected, policy will remain data-dependent. The Committee believes returning inflation to the 2% midpoint is essential to achieving a sustainable recovery in employment, household incomes, and long-term economic growth.
• The next meeting is on 2 September 2026.

Next 24 Hours Bias

Weak Bearish

The Japanese Yen (JPY)

Key news events today

No major news event

What can we expect from JPY today?

The yen remains fundamentally vulnerable while USD/JPY stays elevated, but the downside for JPY could be limited by the very high risk of further Japanese intervention and growing expectations of BOJ tightening. In other words, USD/JPY bulls need to be cautious around the 160 area, while a sustained move lower in USD/JPY could gain momentum if markets increasingly price a September BOJ hike.

Central Bank Notes:

• The Bank of Japan (BOJ) maintained the short-term policy rate at 1.00% at its 30–31 July 2026 Monetary Policy Meeting. The decision reflected confidence that Japan’s economy continues to recover moderately, while policymakers judged that further tightening should proceed gradually as they assess incoming data and the sustainability of inflation.
• The BOJ continues to guide the uncollateralized overnight call rate at around 1.00%, emphasizing that future policy adjustments will remain data-dependent. The Bank reiterated that any additional rate increases will depend on sustained wage growth, inflation remaining durably around or above the 2% target, stable financial markets, and resilient domestic demand rather than following a predetermined path.
• The Bank will continue reducing its purchases of Japanese Government Bonds (JGBs) in line with its previously announced tapering plan while maintaining flexibility to conduct market operations if excessive volatility threatens financial stability. Policymakers also remain attentive to sharp movements in the yen and their potential impact on inflation and financial conditions.
• Japan’s economy continues to expand at a moderate pace, supported by firm domestic consumption, strong corporate investment, improving labor market conditions, and recovering global demand. However, uncertainty surrounding global trade, geopolitical developments, and external manufacturing activity continues to pose downside risks to the growth outlook.
• Underlying inflation continues to strengthen. While headline inflation has moderated somewhat due to easing energy prices, core inflation remains above the BOJ’s 2% objective, supported by broad-based services inflation, rising labor costs, and stronger pricing behavior among firms. The BOJ now sees upside risks to medium-term inflation from persistent wage growth and structural price-setting changes.
• Domestic inflationary pressures remain supported by robust wage settlements, persistent labor shortages, and continued pass-through of higher labor costs into services prices. At the same time, policymakers are closely monitoring the effects of yen depreciation, which could accelerate imported inflation if sustained, even as lower commodity and energy prices provide some offset.
• The BOJ expects real GDP growth to remain moderate over the near term as accommodative financial conditions, rising household incomes, and business investment continue to support activity. Nevertheless, policymakers acknowledge that tighter global financial conditions, weaker external demand, and geopolitical uncertainty could temporarily restrain growth.
• Looking ahead, the BOJ maintains that if inflation continues to stabilize around its 2% objective alongside sustained wage gains and economic expansion, further gradual policy normalization remains appropriate. Financial markets generally expect another 25-basis-point rate increase later in 2026, although the timing will depend on incoming economic and inflation data.
• The next meeting is on 17 to 18 September 2026.

Next 24 Hours Bias

Medium Bearish

Oil

Key news events today

No major news event

What can we expect from Oil today?

Oil is starting the week under pressure after Brent fell more than 5% last week as improving flows through the Strait of Hormuz and hopes for a diplomatic solution to the Iran crisis eased fears of an immediate supply shock. The new U.S.–Venezuela energy agreement and plans to replenish the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve with Venezuelan crude add another potentially bearish factor for prices over the medium term, while OPEC+ is also increasing September output by 188,000 bpd. However, Hormuz traffic remains below normal, and the Middle East conflict continues to threaten supply, so crude could remain highly volatile.

Next 24 Hours Bias
Weak Bearish

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